Tap Water Turn Brown? Why & How to Fix

If you’re experiencing brown water coming from your tap, don’t panic just yet! This issue, while alarming, is relatively common and usually fixable. Discolored water can occur for several reasons, and understanding the cause will help you find the right solution. Let’s dive into the possible reasons for your brown water, and how to clear it up.

Is Brown Water Safe to Consume or Bathe in?

Well, it depends. Brown water is often caused by rust, sediment, or mineral buildup, none of which are ideal for consumption. While the water may not be harmful in small doses, it’s generally recommended that you avoid drinking or cooking with it until the issue is resolved. Bathing in brown water is usually safe for your body, but it might irritate sensitive skin. What it will most certainly do is stain your tub and linens if the problem persists.

Potential Causes of Brown Tap Water (& How to Fix it)

Identifying the causes of brown tap water is crucial for resolving the issue effectively. The most common reasons behind brown water in your home’s water supply include:

1. Rusty Pipes

Over time, older pipes, especially those made from iron, can corrode and release rust particles into your water supply. This rust often appears brown or reddish.

How to Fix

If the pipes in your home are rusty, you may need to replace them. An expert plumber can inspect your system and recommend whether it’s best to replace a section of your plumbing or if a full pipe replacement is necessary.

2. Water Main Breaks or Flushing

When municipal water lines are being repaired or flushed, it can stir up sediment and rust, causing your water to turn brown temporarily.

How to Fix

This issue usually resolves itself within a few hours. We recommend letting the water run for several minutes to help clear out the pipes. If the problem persists for more than a few hours, contact your water provider.

3. Sediment Build-Up in the Water Heater

Sediment can accumulate in your water heater over time, particularly in areas with hard water. When stirred up, you may see brown or murky water flowing from your taps.

How to Fix

You’ll need to flush your water heater regularly to prevent sediment buildup. While it’s possible to do it yourself, you may want to hire a plumber to handle this task for you.

4. High Levels of Iron or Manganese in Water Supply

If your area has naturally high levels of iron or manganese in its groundwater, these minerals can turn your water brown.

How to Fix

A water filtration system can remove excess minerals from your water. An experienced plumber can help you determine whether you need a whole-house filtration system or a point-of-use filter for specific faucets. In some cases, a water softener may also be recommended to reduce mineral levels and prevent future build-up.

Why is My Well Water Brown?

Wells typically use pumps, like submersible pumps, to draw water up for household use. When these pumps start to corrode, rust can contaminate your water supply, resulting in brown discoloration. This problem often occurs due to extended exposure to moisture and minerals present in the well water, which accelerates the corrosion process over time.

How to Fix

A well professional can inspect and replace the pump if necessary, ensuring your water is clean and rust-free. It’s important to also have a plumber perform routine maintenance to prevent future issues, including regularly testing the water quality and checking for signs of wear and tear on the pump.

Plumbing Services in Northern Virginia

If you’re experiencing brown water from your tap or any other plumbing concerns, call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Drain Flies: How to Get Rid of Them

Are you noticing tiny, pesky flies buzzing around your sink or bathroom drain? You could have a drain fly problem. These little critters love to make themselves at home in areas where there’s standing water or a buildup of organic matter. While they’re not harmful, they can be a nuisance.

Below, we’re outlining the causes of drain flies, and a step-by-step guide for getting rid of them!

What Are Drain Flies?

Drain flies, also known as sewer gnats or moth flies, are small, winged insects that thrive in damp environments. They feed and breed in places like kitchen sinks, bathroom drains, and shower pipes, making your home their perfect breeding ground. These flies are about 1/16 to 1/4 inch in size and have fuzzy wings, giving them a moth-like appearance.

Drain Flies vs. Fruit Flies

It’s easy to mistake drain flies for fruit flies, but they’re very different. While fruit flies are attracted to decaying food, especially fruits and vegetables, drain flies prefer the moist, grimy environment of drains. Fruit flies are typically found around your kitchen where food is stored, while drain flies are more likely to hang out near your sink or bathroom drains.

Why Do I Have Drain Flies?

Because drain flies are drawn to moisture and organic matter, the most likely cause is a buildup in your drains. Over time, substances like soap scum, grease, and food particles can accumulate in pipes, creating the perfect environment for these flies to breed. Stagnant water in unused drains or pipes can also attract them.

Where Are Drain Flies Found?

Here are some common areas where they’re likely to breed:

1. Bathroom and kitchen sinks

Bathroom sinks and kitchen sinks are high-traffic drains and are prone to trapping organic material from daily use. Whether it’s grease and food particles from cooking or hair and soap, the constant presence of moisture and debris makes them drain fly hotspots.

2. Shower and tub drains

With constant exposure to soapy water, hair, and dead skin cells, shower and tub drains often build up significant organic material over time. Without regular cleaning, these drains provide the perfect habitat for drain flies to feed and reproduce.

3. Floor drains in basements or garages

These low-maintenance areas are often overlooked. Since floor drains may not be used frequently, water can stagnate, allowing grime and organic material to build up. This slow accumulation creates a hidden environment for drain flies to thrive undisturbed.

4. Leaky pipes or areas with standing water

Drain flies don’t limit themselves to drains alone. Any place with a water leak, pooling water, or consistently damp conditions can become a breeding ground. They’re drawn to moist environments, including under-sink cabinets or crawl spaces where a slow leak might go unnoticed.

How to Get Rid of Drain Flies

Getting rid of drain flies doesn’t have to be complicated, but it does require a little persistence and the right approach. Follow this simple step-by-step guide to clear your drains and keep these pesky flies from returning.

1. Identify the Source

Check areas with moisture and organic buildup. Focus on your kitchen, bathroom, basement, or any unused drains. You can place duct tape over the drain overnight, and check to see if flies are stuck to it in the morning.

2. Clean Your Drains

Use a drain brush or a pipe cleaning tool to scrub the inside of the drain, removing any debris where flies could be breeding. Be thorough around bends and joints in the pipes, as this is where buildup tends to collect. You can also enlist the help of a professional plumber for drain cleaning and servicing.

3. Flush the Drains

Pour boiling water down the drain to loosen and flush away any remaining organic material. You can also use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar to break down stubborn debris, followed by hot water after about 30 minutes.

4. Prevent Future Infestations

Keep your drains clean and free of standing water. Regularly flushing drains with hot water and keeping areas dry can prevent drain flies from returning. Consider using a drain guard to catch food particles or hair before they can enter the pipes.

Professional Drain Cleaning in Northern Virginia

Don’t let drain flies take over your home – schedule an appointment today with your trusted neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing! Contact us today for expert drain service and cleaning.

How to Clean Your Washing Machine Effectively & Quickly

Your washing machine works hard to keep your clothes fresh, but over time, it can accumulate dirt, residue, and odors. Regular cleaning is key to keeping it running smoothly and lasting longer. The best part? It’s a simple job that you can tackle quickly and easily. Follow this step-by-step guide to get your washing machine looking and smelling great in no time.

Why Does My Washing Machine Smell?

If you’ve noticed a foul odor coming from your washing machine, you’re not alone. Despite its primary job of cleaning your clothes, your washing machine can sometimes develop an unpleasant smell.

Below are some of the most common reasons your washing machine might develop an unwelcome odor:

  • Mold and Mildew

    Moisture can easily get trapped in the drum, door gasket (especially in front-load washers), or detergent dispenser, creating the perfect breeding ground for mold and mildew. If you’re noticing a musty or damp odor, this is likely the culprit.

  • Detergent Residue Buildup

    Using too much detergent can cause residue to accumulate in the drum, hoses, and dispenser. This buildup can trap dirt and bacteria, leading to a sour or stagnant odor.

  • Blocked Drain or Filter

    Lint, debris, or small clothing items can clog the drain pump filter or the drainage hose, causing stagnant water to build up and emit a rotting or sewage-like smell.

  • Standing Water in the Machine

    If water isn’t draining properly after a wash cycle, it can become stagnant and start to smell swampy or musty. This is often due to a partial blockage in the drainage system or a malfunctioning pump.

  • Bacterial Growth in the Detergent Drawer

    Residual detergent or fabric softener left in the dispenser can become a hotspot for bacteria and mold growth, especially if the drawer isn’t cleaned regularly. This can result in a chemical or sour odor.

  • Dirty Door Seal (Front-Loaders)

    The rubber seal around the door can trap water, lint, and detergent residue, creating a breeding ground for mold. This often leads to a musty or moldy smell, which is most noticeable when you open the door.

How to Clean a Washing Machine

Regularly cleaning your washing machine not only extends its life but also ensures that your laundry comes out fresh and clean every time. In this section, we’ll guide you through simple and effective steps for cleaning your washing machine.

Front-Loading

Supplies needed:

  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Microfiber cloth or sponge
  • Toothbrush (optional)
  • Washing machine cleaner (optional)

Step-by-step cleaning guide:

1. Clean the Door Gasket

Pull back the gasket, remove debris, and wipe with vinegar. Use a toothbrush for stubborn spots if necessary.

2. Clean the Detergent Dispenser

Remove the dispenser, soak it in warm, soapy water, and scrub away residue. Wipe the compartment and reassemble.

3. Run a Vinegar Cycle

Pour 2 cups of vinegar into the drum and run a hot water cycle.

4. Run a Baking Soda Cycle

Sprinkle 1/2 cup of baking soda into the drum and run another hot cycle.

5. Wipe and Air Out

Wipe the drum and door with a microfiber cloth. Leave the door open to air out.

6. For Extra Credit: Clean the Drain Pump Filter

Find the drain pump filter, remove debris, and reassemble.

7. Ongoing Maintenance

Wipe down after each use and run a vinegar and baking soda cycle monthly.

Top-Loading

Supplies needed:

  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Microfiber cloth or sponge
  • Toothbrush (optional)

Step-by-step cleaning guide:

1. Clean the Agitator and Drum

Remove any visible debris from the agitator and drum. Wipe them down with a cloth dampened with vinegar.

2. Clean the Detergent and Fabric Softener Dispensers

Remove the dispensers if possible, soak in warm, soapy water, and scrub away any buildup. Wipe the dispenser compartments and reassemble.

3. Run a Vinegar Cycle

Pour 4 cups of vinegar into the drum. Allow it to sit for an hour, then run a hot water cycle to clean and deodorize.

4. Run a Baking Soda Cycle

Sprinkle 1 cup of baking soda into the drum and run another hot water cycle to neutralize odors and remove residue.

5. Wipe and Air Out

After the cycle, wipe the drum, lid, and agitator with a microfiber cloth. Leave the lid open to air out.

6. For Extra Credit: Clean the Drain Pump Filter

If your machine has a drain pump filter, locate it, clean out any debris, and reassemble.

7. Ongoing Maintenance

Wipe the drum and agitator after each use, and run a vinegar and baking soda cycle every 2-3 months.

How Long Do Washing Machines Last?

A typical washing machine will last 10-13 years on average. The lifespan will depend on a number of factors, including:

  • Brand and quality
  • Frequency of use
  • Maintenance
  • Type of machine (top-load washing machines tend to last longer than front-load washing machines)

With proper care and maintenance, your washing machine could last even longer.

Washing Machine Maintenance Tips

Follow these maintenance tips to ensure your washing machine runs efficiently, lasts longer, and remains odor-free.

  • Clean the Drum Regularly

    For front-load machines, wipe down the door gasket after each use to prevent mold and mildew buildup. Monthly, run an empty hot water cycle with vinegar and baking soda to remove detergent residue and bacteria.

    For top-load machines, run an empty hot water cycle with vinegar and baking soda every few months to clean the drum and hoses.

  • Leave the Door Open After Use

    After each wash, leave the door or lid open to allow the interior to dry out. This will prevent moisture from becoming trapped – the leading cause of mold and unpleasant odors.

  • Use the Right Detergent

    Use only high-efficiency (HE) detergent for front-loaders, as it produces less suds, reducing the risk of residue build-up.

  • Avoid Overloading

    Overloading the machine puts strain on the motor and bearings, shortening the machine’s lifespan.

  • Regularly Clean the Detergent Dispenser

    Remove and clean the detergent dispenser to remove accumulated detergent and fabric softener residue.

  • Check and Clean the Filter

    Some washing machines have a lint filter or trap that should be cleaned periodically. This helps maintain water flow and prevents blockages, which can reduce efficiency and lead to mechanical issues.

Washing Machine Plumbing in Northern Virginia

If you’re having trouble with your washing machine, call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Caulk Removal Guide

Is the caulk around your bathtub, sink, or windows looking worn out and grimy? Over time, caulk can deteriorate, crack, or discolor, making it necessary to replace.

Removing old caulk might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can achieve a clean and fresh look. Below, we’re sharing a step-by-step guide to effectively remove old caulk and prepare your surfaces for a smooth new application.

What is Caulk?

Caulk is a flexible sealing material that keeps out air, water, dust, and pests. You’ll often find it around bathtubs, sinks, windows, doors, and anywhere two surfaces meet. It’s available in several different types, such as silicone, latex, and acrylic, each suited for specific applications based on their durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

Caulk Removal: Tools Needed

To most efficiently remove old caulk, you’ll want to have the following tools on hand:

  • Caulk remover gel or softener (optional)
  • Utility knife or razor scraper
  • Caulk removal tool or putty knife
  • Needle-nose pliers
  • Rubbing alcohol or white vinegar
  • Clean rags or paper towels
  • Protective gloves
  • Safety goggles

How to Remove Old Caulk: Step-by-step

Now that you’ve got the right tools, follow the steps below to remove old caulk effectively and prepare your surfaces for a fresh new seal!

1. Prepare the Surface

Before you begin, make sure the area around the caulk is clean and dry. Remove any loose debris or dirt to ensure you have a clear view of the caulk lines.

2. Apply Caulk Remover

While this step is optional, it’s especially helpful for older, more stubborn caulk. You’ll want to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application waiting time, though it typically only needs to stay on for 1-2 minutes.

3. Cut the Caulk Line

Using a utility knife or razor scraper, carefully cut along both sides of the caulk line to loosen the caulk from the surfaces it’s adhered to. Be careful to avoid cutting surfaces around the caulk, especially if you’re working with delicate materials like tile or wood.

4. Remove the Caulk

Use a caulk removal tool or a putty knife to pry the caulk away from the surface. Start at one end and work your way along the caulk line, gently lifting the caulk out. If you encounter any particularly stubborn pieces, use a pair of needle-nose pliers to pull out the caulk.

5. Clean the Surface

If there is any residue left behind, use rubbing alcohol or white vinegar, along with a clean rag, to wipe down the area. This should effectively remove any remaining bits of caulk, as well as prepare the surface for new caulk.

6. Inspect the Area

Check the cleaned area for any remaining caulk. If any remains, you’ll want to repeat the steps above. Prior to re-caulking, be sure that the surface is completely clean and dry.

Removing old caulk is a must-do to keep your home in great shape. Follow these steps to make the process easy and effective, setting you up for a smooth, long-lasting new caulk application.

Plumbing Specialists in Northern Virginia

Need professional plumbing services you can trust? Since 1989, Kiddco Plumbing has been the plumbing industry leader in Northern Virginia. Call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Dishwasher Not Draining? Why & How to Fix

Dishwasher not draining? No need to panic! Below, we’re sharing the most common causes of dishwasher clogs, how to fix them – and how to prevent them from happening in the first place!

How to Fix Your Dishwasher Clog

How to fix a dishwasher clog will depend on the root cause of the issue.

How to Diagnose the Issue

  • Inspect the drain for visible signs of food, debris, or soap scum.
  • Check for visible signs of grease or other residue on glassware and dishes after being washed.
  • Consider any foul odors coming from the dishwasher.

Common Causes of Dishwasher Clogs

Food Particles and Debris

Food particles and debris can easily accumulate in the dishwasher drain or filter, leading to clogs if left unchecked over time.

How to Fix

Remove the lower rack of the dishwasher and clear out any visible food particles or debris from the drain and filter. You can also use a toothbrush to scrub off any stubborn residue.

Hard Water Deposits

Hard water can leave mineral deposits in the dishwasher’s spray arms, filter, and drain, leading to clogs. Your first clue this could be the issue? Glassware washed in the dishwasher often appears cloudy or spotted.

How to Fix

Use a dishwasher cleaner designed to remove hard water deposits. You’ll want to regularly clean the spray arms, filter, and drain to prevent buildup.

Grease and Soap Scum Buildup

Grease and soap scum can accumulate in the dishwasher’s drain line. If you can see a buildup of grease and soap scum anywhere near the drain area or filter, it’s the likely culprit of your clog.

How to Fix

Run a cycle with a dishwasher cleaner or a mixture of even parts vinegar and baking soda to break down grease and soap scum. You can also remove and clean the drain line if it’s accessible.

Faulty Drain Pump

If there are no visible signs within the dishwasher drain itself, you are potentially dealing with a malfunctioning drain pump. This pump, located at the bottom of the dishwasher near the back, is what prevents water from draining properly at the end of each cycle.

How to Fix

If accessible, inspect the drain pump for any obstructions or damage. If the pump is faulty, it will likely need to be replaced by a professional plumber.

How to Prevent Dishwasher Clogs

Regular maintenance and mindful usage are key to ensuring your dishwasher provides years of reliable service. With a little effort, you can prevent clogs and keep your dishwasher in top condition, making your life easier and your dishes cleaner.

There are several measures you can take to ensure your dishwasher stays clog-free and functioning efficiently, including:

Rinse Dishes Before Loading

Do your best to remove large food particles and debris from your dishes before placing them in the dishwasher.

Clean the Filter Regularly

Most dishwashers have a filter that catches food particles. Check and clean this filter regularly to prevent build-up that can lead to clogs.

Run Hot Water in the Sink Before Starting the Dishwasher

This ensures that hot water enters the dishwasher immediately, helping to break down food particles more quickly.

Avoid Overloading the Dishwasher

Overloading can prevent water and detergent from circulating properly, leading to residue build-up.

Use the Right Detergent

Use a high-quality dishwasher detergent — and not too much, as that can cause residue build-up over time.

Check the Garbage Disposal

If your dishwasher is connected to a garbage disposal, periodically check that it’s clear of debris.

Clean the Spray Arms

Occasionally remove and clean the spray arms to ensure that water can flow freely through the nozzles.

Regular Maintenance

Schedule regular maintenance checks to catch potential issues before they become bigger problems.

Dishwasher Plumbing in Northern Virginia

If you’re having trouble with a clogged dishwasher, call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Why Won’t My Toilet Stop Running?

A running toilet can certainly be frustrating – and also wasteful! A constant flow of water increases your water bill and also often indicates an underlying issue that you’ll need to address.

Below, we’re outlining the most common reasons for a running toilet, and how you can fix it.

How to Stop Your Toilet From Running

How to most quickly fix a running toilet will depend on the root cause of the issue:

Cause: Faulty Flapper

The flapper regulates the water flow from the tank to the bowl. When it’s worn out or damaged, water can leak from the tank into the bowl, making the toilet run continuously.

Tools Needed

  • New flapper
  • Adjustable wrench

How to Fix

  1. Turn off the toilet’s water supply by closing the shut-off valve located behind it.
  2. Flush the toilet to drain the tank.
  3. Remove the old flapper by disconnecting it from the flush lever and lifting it off the overflow tube.
  4. Attach the new flapper to the flush lever and position it over the overflow tube.
  5. Turn the water supply back on.
  6. Adjust the flapper chain length as needed.

Cause: Faulty Fill Valve

The fill valve is responsible for refilling the tank after each flush. If it’s malfunctioning, it can cause water to continuously run into the tank.

Tools Needed

  • New fill valve
  • Adjustable wrench
  • Towel or sponge

How to Fix

  1. Turn off the toilet’s water supply.
  2. Flush the toilet to empty the tank.
  3. Use an adjustable wrench to disconnect the supply line from the fill valve.
  4. Unscrew and remove the old fill valve from the tank.
  5. Install the new fill valve by screwing it into place and reattaching the supply line.
  6. Turn the water supply back on.
  7. Adjust the float on the new fill valve as necessary.

Cause: Improperly Adjusted Float

The float regulates the water level in the tank. If it’s set too high, water can continuously flow into the overflow tube, causing the toilet to keep running.

Tools Needed

  • Screwdriver
  • Adjustable wrench

How to Fix

  1. Turn off the toilet’s water supply.
  2. Remove the tank lid and find the float, which is either ball-shaped or cup-shaped and attached to a rod or arm.
  3. Adjust the float by bending the float arm down to lower the water level or up to raise it.
  4. Turn the water supply back on and flush the toilet to test the adjustment.
  5. Continue adjusting as needed until the water shuts off at the correct level.

A running toilet can waste both money and water. While fixing a running toilet can be a manageable DIY project, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional plumber for extra assistance!

Leesburg Toilet Repair Plumbers

If you’re experiencing a constantly running toilet, call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Hard Water vs. Soft Water: What’s the Difference?

Not all water is created equal, and understanding the differences between hard and soft water can make a big difference in your home and health. If you’ve ever noticed residue on your dishes or dry, irritated skin after showering, you may be dealing with hard water. In this blog, we’re diving into the world of hard and soft water, and how each can impact your life!

What is Hard Water?

Hard water is water that contains high concentrations of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium. These minerals are found in soil and rocks, and can dissolve into groundwater. Hard water does have a tendency to cause limescale buildup in pipes and appliances, and can leave behind spots and streaks on surfaces. It’s estimated that 85% of U.S. households have hard water to some degree. The severity of water hardness will vary from region to region, based on factors such as the type of rock and soil in the area, as well as the source of the water supply.

What is Soft Water?

Soft water, on the other hand, contains low concentrations of dissolved minerals. As a result, it’s able to lather more easily with cleaning products, leaving behind cleaner surfaces and greater cleaning performance. It’s also gentler on skin and hair, leaving them less prone to dryness or irritation. 

What’s the Difference? 

Water naturally has a variety of minerals such as calcium and magnesium. The primary difference between hard and soft water is the concentration of these minerals in your water supply. Hard water contains high levels of calcium and magnesium ions, which are accumulated as water passes through soil and rock formations. Soft water has low levels of these minerals, as they’ve been removed or reduced through such treatment methods as ion exchange or reverse osmosis.

Is Hard Water Bad for You?

While hard water isn’t considered harmful to your health, it can cause issues with your home’s plumbing and appliances due to the buildup of mineral deposits or limescale, known as scale building. This can make cleaning more difficult by reducing the effectiveness of soaps and detergents. 

Many people also find that hard water irritates or dries out their skin and hair. This is due to residue left behind by minerals that strip away natural oils.

So is it bad for you? Well, not necessarily – problematic is probably a better description. If you experience skin irritation or scale buildup, you may want to consider installing a water softener

How to Test Water Hardness

There are several ways to test your home’s water hardness, including: 

Water Hardness Test Strips

Test strips are placed in a water sample and held for a specified amount of time. The color change on the strip will determine the hardness level of your water.

Liquid Water Hardness Test Kit

These kits typically come with a reagent solution which produces a reaction with the water sample. Color changes in the water after stirring in the solution will indicate the hardness level of your water.

Electronic Water Hardness Testers

Also known as TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) meters, electronic water hardness testers provide a digital reading of water hardness. A probe is placed in the water sample, with a digital display showing the water hardness level.

Professional Water Testing

Water samples can be sent to a professional laboratory for testing in a clean, sealed container. The lab will perform various tests, including water hardness, and provide detailed results and recommendations based on findings.

Benefits of Softening Your Water

Softening your water provides a number of benefits, including:

1. Softer and Smoother Skin and Hair

By removing minerals that can leave a residue on skin and hair, you’ll no longer experience\dryness, irritation, or dullness.

2. Extended Appliance Lifespan

Water softening prevents scale buildup in appliances like water heaters and dishwashers, allowing your appliances to operate more efficiently and last longer.

3. Energy Savings

Without scale buildup, appliances like water heaters and dishwashers use less energy, which can lower utility bills.

4. Enhanced Cleaning Performance

Soft water lathers more easily with soap and detergent, reducing residue on surfaces. Your dishes, laundry, and even your body will feel cleaner when washed with soft water.

5. Healthier Plumbing System

Soft water is less likely than hard water to cause corrosion to your plumbing system, helping you maintain the integrity of your pipes and fixtures.

Water Softener Installation & Repair in Northern Virginia

Want to experience the benefits of soft water? Our highly trained experts at Kiddco Plumbing have decades of experience installing and servicing water softeners. For 24/7 plumbing service, or for any Northern Virginia emergency plumbing needs, call us at 703-435-4441.

 

How to Unclog a Toilet Quickly (With or Without a Plunger!)

Ugh, toilet clogs – every homeowner’s nightmare (and even bigger nightmare for houseguests!) Unfortunately, 27% of Americans experience toilet clogs monthly. It’s a situation that can cause frustration and embarrassment, but have no fear. There are several ways to unclog a toilet, both with and without a plunger. Below, we’re diving into the common culprits of toilet clogs, how to avoid them in the first place, and how to address them when they arise.

What Causes Toilet Clogs?

Below are the most common causes for toilet clogs:

Too Much Toilet Paper

While toilet paper is designed to break down in water, too much of it at once can overwhelm your toilet’s drainage system. Use toilet paper sparingly and consider flushing multiple times if necessary, especially if you’ve used a large amount.

Flushing Non-Flushable Items

You see courtesy signage in public restrooms all the time, and for good reason. Flushing anything other than toilet paper is one of the top reasons for toilet clogs. Items like paper towels, feminine hygiene products, and baby wipes don’t break down as easily as toilet paper and can quickly lead to blockages.

Hard Water Deposits

Living in an area with hard water can result in the accumulation of mineral deposits within pipes over time. This buildup can lead to reduced water flow and increase the likelihood of clogs. Using a toilet bowl cleaner specifically designed to remove mineral deposits can help prevent this issue.

Old or Faulty Plumbing

Aging or faulty plumbing systems may be more susceptible to clogs due to reduced efficiency or structural issues. If you frequently experience toilet clogs, it may be time to consider upgrading to a more efficient toilet or calling a plumber to inspect your plumbing system.

Will My Toilet Unclog on its Own?

If the blockage is minor, a toilet could unclog on its own. This will depend on several factors, including water pressure, and how quickly the obstruction breaks down. But we recommend against waiting around for this to happen. It’s certainly not guaranteed and could cause further complications if not addressed.

Top Methods for Unclogging a Toilet

There are several methods you can try to unclog your toilet before calling a plumber, including:

Plunger

First and foremost, your plunger is going to be your best — and easiest — bet. To use, make sure the plunger’s rubber cup completely covers the drain opening in the toilet bowl. Apply firm pressure with the plunger and pull up sharply to create suction. Repeat several times until the clog is dislodged and water begins to drain.

Plumbing Snake

If the clog is particularly stubborn, a plumbing snake or auger may be necessary. Insert into the toilet drain and rotate it clockwise to break up the obstruction. Once dislodged, flush the toilet to clear the drain completely.

Hot Water and Dish Soap

Hot (not boiling) water mixed with dish soap could help dissolve the clog, acting as lubricants to break down the obstruction. Allow the mixture to sit for a few minutes before flushing the toilet. Stubborn clogs may require that you repeat this process several times.

Baking Soda and Vinegar

This natural DIY solution can help break down clogs and eliminate odors. Begin by pouring one cup of baking soda into the toilet bowl. Let sit for a few minutes before pouring hot (not boiling) water into the bowl. Allow the mixture to sit in the toilet bowl for several minutes before attempting to flush the toilet. If the water doesn’t drain freely, repeat the process until the toilet flushes normally.

Call Your Plumber

If all else fails, call a professional plumber for assistance. They’ll have the expertise and tools necessary to unclog your toilet safely and effectively.

When Should I Call a Plumber for a Clogged Toilet?

If you experience any of the scenarios below, you should definitely call a plumber to prevent worsened conditions:

  • Repeated clogs
  • Slow drainage
  • Heavy odors (think sewage!)
  • Visible water damage
  • Unusual noises coming from the toilet or fixtures

If you’re experiencing persistent issues with a clogged toilet, it’s best to err on the side of caution and contact a licensed plumber for assistance.

How to Prevent Future Toilet Clogs

To prevent future toilet clogs, employ the following strategies:

  • Use toilet paper sparingly. You might also want to consider thinner or less absorbent toilet paper.
  • Don’t flush anything other than toilet paper (and what nature intended). Common clog-causing items include feminine hygiene products, q-tips, cotton balls, and baby wipes.
  • Perform regular maintenance on your plumbing system, including cleaning the toilet bowl and tank and checking for signs of leaks or other plumbing issues.
  • Schedule professional inspections to detect and address any potential issues before they escalate into plumbing emergencies.
  • Consider getting a low-flow toilet, which uses less water per flush and can help reduce the risk of clogs.

Leesburg Toilet Repair Plumbers

If you’re experiencing repeated clogs, call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

Diagnosing Your Water Heater Leak

Diagnosing Your Water Heater Leak

Water leaks can be among the scariest issues for homeowners, and rightfully so given the damage water can cause, along with the associated repair costs. Understanding the cause behind a leak and taking quick action are the best ways to mitigate the situation. Below, we’re sharing the most common reasons for water heater leaks, and what you can do about them!

How Does a Water Heater Work?

There are several types of hot water heaters – tankless, storage tank, heat pump, and solar – which may operate a bit differently but all serve the same purpose of heating water for your home.

In traditional water heaters, a large insulated tank stores and heats water. In the case of tankless heaters, water is heated directly as it passes through the unit.

The water is heated by a coil or burner. In electric water heaters, heat is generated when the coil or burner is electrified. In gas heaters, the burner itself heats the water. A thermostat regulates the temperature, turning the heating element on and off as needed.

In traditional storage tank heaters, a dip tube shuffles cold water from the top of the tank directly to the bottom, ensuring that the incoming cold water doesn’t cool down the hot water at the top of the tank. As the water heats up, it rises to the top, where it is accessible when hot water faucets are turned on throughout the home.

With tankless water heaters, cold water entering the unit is rapidly heated as it passes through, providing a continuous supply of hot water on demand.

Why is My Water Heater Leaking?

There are several reasons your hot water heater could be leaking, including:

Loose Connections

Fittings or valves on the water heater can become loose over time due to vibrations or temperature fluctuations.

Internal Tank Damage

Cracks or holes within the tank can occur due to manufacturing defects, age, or extreme pressure.

Faulty Pressure Relief Valve

This valve is a safety feature which releases excess pressure from the tank. If it’s left open, has experienced corrosion, or was installed improperly, leaks can occur.

Faulty Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve

The TPR valve releases both excess temperature and pressure from the tank, and can cause leaks if malfunctions or is stuck open.

Corrosion

Over time, mineral deposits can accumulate inside the tank. This corrosion ultimately weakens the structure of the tank, which can result in leaks. Once heavy corrosion has taken place, it will likely be necessary to replace the water heater tank.

How to Fix a Leaking Water Heater

While many cases of a leaking water heater will warrant a visit by a reputable plumber, there are several things you can check to help diagnose the issue.

1. Turn Off the Power Supply

First, turn off the power supply. For electric water heaters, switch the breaker in your electrical panel. For gas water heaters, shut off the gas supply.

2. Check All Connections

Inspect all fittings and connections for signs of damage, corrosion, or leakage. Pay special attention to the pressure relief at TPR valves, as they are common culprits in a leaking hot water heater. For loose connections, you can gently tighten with a wrench. For any damages or corrodes connections, you’ll want to enlist the help of a professional plumber to ensure it is replaced correctly.

3. Call a Plumber

If you’re unable to find the source of the leak, it’s time to call a plumber who can quickly address the issue.

Bonus Tip: Get Regular Maintenance

We know… this doesn’t help you right now if you’re dealing with a leak! But trust us, regular maintenance of your water heater, which includes flushing the tank to remove sediment, can help prevent corrosion and ensure all other components are functioning properly.

Water Heater Repair and Maintenance in Northern Virginia

Water heater not heating properly or experiencing a leak? Our highly trained experts at Kiddco Plumbing have decades of experience in providing exceptional water heater repair services.For 24/7 service, or for any Northern Virginia emergency plumbing needs, call us at 703-435-4441.

Oh No! My Pipes Froze! Now What?

The risk of frozen pipes is an annual concern for homeowners in cold winter temperatures. In addition to pipe bursts, frozen pipes can also lead to structural damage, mold and mildew growth, higher utility bills, and a lot of stress.

Below, we’re outlining the primary causes of frozen pipes, how to prevent them, and what to do should it happen to you!

Why do Pipes Freeze?

There are a number of things that can cause pipes in your home to freeze. The most common reasons for frozen pipes are:

Low Temperatures

It should be no surprise that this is a leading cause of frozen pipes. When temps hit below freezing, water sitting inside of pipes can turn to ice, causing blockages or pipe bursts. Pipes that reside within unheated or uninsulated areas — attics, basements, exterior walls — are the most susceptible to frozen pipes.

Poor Insulation

Insulation helps to retain heat and prevent the cooling of water inside pipes. Pipes without adequate insulation can make them more prone to freezing.

Exposed Openings

Small openings in your home’s structure can allow cool air in, making them susceptible to freezing.

Poor Heating

Areas of your home with insufficient heating can lead to frozen pipes. This is why it’s important to ensure vents are open and your home’s heat is kept on even when you’re not home (at a maintenance-level temperature, of course).

How Can I Tell My Pipes Are Frozen?

Suspect your pipes are frozen? Here are the telltale signs that this could be the case:

1. Little to Water Flow

If water isn’t flowing when you turn on your faucets – or is coming out with very little water pressure – that’s a clear sign that pipes could be frozen. You’ll want to check multiple faucets to determine if that’s the case.

2. Strange Odors

Frozen pipes can often cause odd odors, usually musty in nature.

3. Visible Frost on Pipes

It goes without saying (but we’ll say it anyways) that visible frost on an exposed pipe is a pretty clear sign that the inside may be frozen.

4. Unusual Sounds

You may hear banging, clanking, or gurgling noises when turning on the faucet.

What to Do if Your Pipes Freeze

Frozen pipes are no joke! What you don’t want to happen is for water pressure build-up to cause a burst. This becomes a major concern when the ice melts, especially if you are unaware that a pipe has a burst or leak up until that time.

If you think that your pipes may be frozen, take the following steps:

1. Keep Faucets Open

Turn your faucets on just a tad. This will allow water to flow through the pipes, helping to relieve pressure as the ice melts.

2. Apply Heat to the Pipe

Thaw the affected area with a hairdryer or towels soaked in hot water.

3. Contact a Plumber

If you cannot locate the frozen area, or if a pipe has burst, seek professional assistance immediately to prevent further damage.

How to Prevent Your Pipes From Freezing

Fortunately, there are a number of proactive measures you can take to prevent pipes from freezing, including:

Insulate Pipes

Any exposed pipes should be insulation with a pipe sleeve or foam insulation to protect against cold air.

Keep Home at a Consistent Temperature

During extremely cold weather, you’ll want to refrain from any drastic changes in temperature in your home.

Allow Faucets to Drip

When outside temps get below freezing, turn on your faucets, allowing water to slightly drip. This will relieve pressure in the pipes.

Open Cabinet Doors

Keeping cabinet doors open will allow warm air to circulate around exposed pipes in your kitchen and bathroom.

Drain and Disconnect Outdoor Hoses

An often overlooked measure is draining and disconnecting outdoor hoses at the start of the winter season.

Frozen Pipes in Northern Virginia

Need help with frozen pipes or an emergency pipe burst? Our highly trained experts at Kiddco Plumbing have decades of experience installing and repairing faucets and water pipes. For 24/7 service, or for any Northern Virginia emergency plumbing needs, call us at 703-435-4441.

How Does a Toilet Work?

Well, we spend a lot of time on it, but when’s the last time you thought, “How does my toilet actually work?”

We’re breaking down how this critical part of our daily lives does its job.

But first, where did the toilet come from?

History of the Toilet

The path to modern day plumbing systems spans centuries. The first known toilets date back to 3,500 B.C. in Mesopotamia, where deep pits were lined with ceramic tubes for sitting. There was no flushing system – in fact, that would take thousands of years before that would come to be.

The Renaissance brought a renewed interest in hygiene and public health, leading to the invention of the flushing toilet by Sir John Harington in 1596.

He gifted it to his godmother, Queen Elizabeth I. Harington’s toilet had a 2-foot-deep oval bowl, fed by water from an upstairs cistern. It did require 7.5 gallons of water to flush it though, which could be an issue when water was scarce!

This invention wouldn’t be a household one until the 19th century, when flushing toilets became a mainstay in Europe.

How Does a Toilet Work?

While different types of toilets may vary in their mechanisms, most operate through a combination of gravity and siphoning.

Water fills the toilet bowl roughly halfway with water, with the tank retaining additional water. When the toilet is flushed, the flapper inside the tank is raised, allowing water stored in the tank to flow into the bowl. The water pressure created then forces whatever is in the toilet bowl through the drain, completing the flushing process.

Now, let’s dive deeper into the two primary components in this process: the tank and the bowl.

Toilet Tank

The toilet tank serves as the holding place for water that is needed for flushing. It’s connected to your home’s water supply line, and has several key components:

Fill Valve

Within the tank is a fill valve, which controls the water level inside of the tank. As the water level drops after flushing, the fill valve opens to allow fresh water to enter the tank.

Float Mechanism

The float mechanism ensures that the tank maintains a consistent water level. It is made up of a floating cup attached to an arm. As the toilet tank fills with water, the cup rises. Once it reaches a predetermined level, the fill valve will shut off and stop the water flow.

Flush Mechanism

When the toilet handle is flushed, it raises a chain or flap inside the tank which also opens the flush valve.

Flush Valve

The flush valve sits at the bottom of the tank, releasing water from the tank into the toilet bowl when the toilet is flushed. The accompanying whoosh of water is powerful enough to clear waste from the bowl, carrying it through the drainpipe. At this point, the fill valve will reopen to allow fresh water to enter the tank to its regular level.

Toilet Bowl

The toilet bowl serves as the receptacle for waste until the toilet is flushed. It has three main components:

Water Entry and Rim Holes

When the toilet is flushed, water from the tank enters the bowl through several holes located under the rim. This rush of water creates siphoning within the bowl, pushing waste down toward the S-shaped trapway at the base of the toilet.

Water Seal

The design of the trapway allows for a small amount of water to remain in the bowl after flushing. This water forms a seal that prevents sewer gasses from entering the bathroom.

Wax Ring Seal

This waterproof seal sits between the base of the toilet and the floor drain, preventing leaks.

Leesburg Toilet Repair Plumbers

There are clearly lots of moving parts within the toilet. Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring everything runs smoothly. If you have any concerns – constant running, a weak flush, leaking, or unusual sounds – call or schedule an appointment today with your friendly neighborhood plumbers at Kiddco Plumbing!

How to Fix Low Water Pressure In Your Home

Water pressure impacts many of our daily tasks, including showering, washing dishes, gardening, and doing laundry. Low water pressure occurs when the flow of water through pipes and fixtures is weaker than usual. Showering or washing our hands are perhaps the activities where we most notice low water pressure, as we directly feel the difference. Below we’re covering the most common reasons for low water pressure in your home, and how to correct them!

Causes & Fixes

Low water pressure can stem from a number of sources, including:

Municipal Water Supply Issues

Scheduled maintenance, high demand, and water main breaks are all potential causes for low water pressure within a city or county’s water lines. While there’s not much you can do to personally fix a problem with your city or county’s water supply system, you can play a big role in documenting the issue and alerting those who can.

How to fix it:

  • Ask your neighbors if they are experiencing any issues with low water pressure. If multiple homes are affected, it’s likely related to the city’s water line.
  • Contact the local Water Authority to see if there is any maintenance taking place that might be affecting your supply. Also let them know of your specific issues. If other homeowners report the same issues, they’ll know that there could be a larger issue to look into.

Faulty Fixtures

A damaged or clogged shower head, faucet or appliance is the first thing we’d suggest checking, especially if low water pressure appears to be isolated to a specific area of your home.

How to fix it:

  • First, turn off the main water supply to your home.
  • Check the affected appliances for build-up or debris. In the case of a faucet, you can simply unscrew the aerator at the tip of the faucet. Showerheads should be fully detached from the water pipe.
  • While the appliances are detached, you may want to check the water supply to determine if the fixtures were in fact the issue.
  • To clean, soak the showerhead or aerator in vinegar and brush off any visible debris.
  • Reattach the fixtures and check the water pressure again. If it is still low, there is likely a deeper issue at hand, which can be determined by a professional plumber.

Pipe Obstructions

Mineral deposits, rust or other debris within water pipes can lead to blockages or corrosion over time.

How to fix it:

When you think of a clog, you probably think of a drain clog. While there are many DIY solutions to clearing a drain, clogs in a water pipe will almost always require the help of a professional plumber. A plumber will be able to locate the affected pipe and clean out any debris or mineral deposit buildup.

In severe cases, the pipe may need to be replaced. Your plumber might also recommend a water softening system to remove the minerals from your home’s water supply that can contribute to pipe blockages over time.

Plumbing Leak

Undetected water line leaks can divert water away from your residential pipes, reducing the water pressure in your fixtures.

How to fix it:

Fixing a leak will likely require a professional plumber. Below are our top ways to identify the leak prior to doing so, which can save your plumber some time – and you, some money.

  • Check your water meter by turning off all water sources and monitoring the meter for any movement, which could be a clear indicator of a potential leak.
  • Check all visible pipes for signs of leaking, including water stains, active dripping or damp spots around the pipe.
  • Inspect fixtures, including faucets and showerheads, for any drips.
  • Test the pressure but recording the pressure with the main water valve shut off. Leave off for a few hours and test again. A significant drop in pressure is a clear sign of a leak.

A Malfunctioning Water Pressure Regulator

A water pressure regulator controls the pressure of water incoming from the municipal supply line. If set incorrectly or malfunctioning, it can lead to low water pressure in your home.

How to fix it:

  • Turn off the main water supply to prevent any water flow while adjusting
  • Find the water pressure regulator, which should be located near the main water supply valve
  • Access the regulator’s adjustment nut, typically found on top of the regulator
  • Adjust the pressure setting with a wrench, turning the adjustment nut clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease it.
  • Check the water pressure at regular intervals during the process, turning the main water supply on and off as you measure each adjustment

Water Pressure Repair in Northern Virginia

Need help identifying the cause of low water pressure or repairing the issue? Our highly trained experts at Kiddco Plumbing have decades of experience addressing water line obstructions, leaks, and faulty plumbing fixtures. For 24/7 plumbing service, or any Northern Virginia emergency plumbing needs, call us at 703-435-4441.